{"id":282,"date":"2026-09-17T10:00:18","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T14:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/?p=282"},"modified":"2026-09-18T13:00:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T17:00:36","slug":"thoi-ky-phuc-hung-cua-han-quoc-%eb%b2%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/ko\/thoi-ky-phuc-hung-cua-han-quoc-%eb%b2%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

English<\/a> | Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1951, t\u1edd b\u00e1o Anh The Times<\/em> \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m sau, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c? Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0o \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay? Li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u2014 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn ra?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1951, khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, t\u1edd The Times<\/em> c\u1ee7a London \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cWar and Peace in Korea.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, b\u00e0i x\u00e3 lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i li\u1ec7u Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u201cth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d<\/a> hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cTo hope that a stable democracy will spring from this political dunghill is to expect a rose to grow in a garbage heap.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m sau, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 tr\u1edb tr\u00eau trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1951 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II s\u00e1u n\u0103m. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng leo thang, v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1ea5y b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eeba tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u01b0a l\u00e2u, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tranh. V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda. Giao tranh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1953<\/a>, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950, GNI b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 67 USD<\/a>. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 tham chi\u1ebfn trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ra sao s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1951, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua \u00e1ch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, chi\u1ebfn tranh, chia c\u1eaft v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf trong b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, 75 n\u0103m sau, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa xem \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng duy nh\u1ea5t\u2014n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5\u2014c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea1nh tranh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. Theo th\u1eddi gian, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, b\u00e1n d\u1eabn<\/a> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf LNG<\/a>. \u00d4 t\u00f4 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 k\u00e9o theo m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cam k\u1ebft c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Dukovany m\u1edbi<\/a> \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c giao cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 mua nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao cho H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2003, Dae Jang Geum<\/em><\/a>\u2014m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng cung Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, v\u1edbi \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\u2014\u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng streaming to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2012, Gangnam Style<\/em><\/a> lan truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, BTS<\/a> x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i thay v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2020, Parasite<\/em><\/a> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 phim kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Oscar cho Phim hay nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, Squid Game<\/em><\/a> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1t phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Netflix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c do H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2024, Culinary Class Wars<\/em><\/a> \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 1 trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng TV kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Netflix trong ba tu\u1ea7n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia Han Kang<\/a> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n h\u1ecdc. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2014v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i Nobel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. V\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m 2025, KPop Demon Hunters<\/em><\/a>, do Sony Pictures Animation s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7t K-pop v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u1ed9i dung.<\/strong> M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong khi nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 ramyeon<\/a> v\u00e0 gim<\/a>\u2014rong bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u1ec3u H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u2014ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> H\u1ecd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec c\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 theo s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c qua phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, K-pop, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng. N\u0103m 2025, kho\u1ea3ng 240.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi King Sejong Institute<\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, trong khi s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 250.000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eabu v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u2014th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd do ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang c\u1ea1nh nhau, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt pointillism: nh\u00ecn th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n, t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m? Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau? Hay m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh\u2014m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan t\u00ecnh c\u1edd c\u00f9ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed duy nh\u1ea5t. Mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1951, The Times<\/em> v\u00ed H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i, n\u01a1i kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean. B\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m sau, n\u1ebfu m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1ea1i ph\u00e9p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u1ea5y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 hay ch\u01b0a. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i hoa kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i hoa kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang c\u00f9ng n\u1edf?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y hay ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00e0y ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ra sao. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i thay v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ea5y, hay ch\u00fang \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ranh gi\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao nhau?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3 ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 xem li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c quanh ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u00f5 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cs\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i\u201d, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ranh gi\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao nhau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t manh m\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi hay s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb t\u00ecnh c\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb K-pop v\u00e0 m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh vi\u2014ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 KPop Demon Hunters<\/em><\/a> cho th\u1ea5y v\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i\u2014t\u1eeb b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, hay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu sau khi xem x\u00e9t ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cMiracle on the Han River.\u201d S\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Hallyu<\/em><\/a>, hay Korean Wave. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m soft power<\/a>, trong khi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nation branding<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ri\u00eang t\u1eebng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nhau. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p so s\u00e1nh g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. \u00d4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, trong khi anime v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e0i Loan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Singapore tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, logistics v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim, nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y nay\u2014ch\u00fang \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, giao nhau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ra sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao nhau. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1941, khi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, Henry R. Luce \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean cho l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The American Century.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Luce kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00f4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Luce. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ch\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo th\u1eddi gian, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giao nhau, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Luce cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ngay trong khi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 im l\u1eb7ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, TENVER \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Korean Renaissance.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao l\u00e0 Renaissance?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Renaissance c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e1i sinh.\u201d<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Renaissance \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i sinh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Renaissance c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh theo ngh\u0129a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trong b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m qua kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh \u1ea5y\u2014s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u2014l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Renaissance.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng mang t\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1edf l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi m\u00e0 The Times<\/em> t\u1eebng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u1ec1 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00f4ng hoa \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/a>, n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t \u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay, m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn hi\u1ec7n ra, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i hoa kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau l\u1edbn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi \u1ea5y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Korean Renaissance.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n & T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. The Times<\/strong> \u2014 \u201cWar and Peace in Korea,\u201d ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1951, tr. 5, The Times Digital Archive<\/em>. B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TENVER tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. United Nations General Assembly<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Resolution 376(V), \u201cThe Problem of the Independence of Korea,\u201d 1950.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. United Nations<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Korean Armistice Agreement \/ Security Council records, 1953.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. World Bank<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m GNI b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi 67 USD v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Korea Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n LNG.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Czech Ministry of Industry and Trade<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Dukovany v\u00e0 KHNP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Nobel Prize<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Han Kang, Gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n h\u1ecdc 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. King Sejong Institute Foundation<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n King Sejong to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Study in Korea \/ Ministry of Education<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. Joseph S. Nye Jr. \/ Harvard Kennedy School<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m soft power<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. WIPO<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nation branding<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. Henry R. Luce<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 \u201cThe American Century,\u201d LIFE<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1941. B\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TENVER tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. The Metropolitan Museum of Art<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 Renaissance v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. Korea Democracy Foundation<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    English | Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t N\u0103m 1951, t\u1edd b\u00e1o Anh The Times \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m sau, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c? Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0o \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":211,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-translations"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/k-renaissance6.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=282"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":402,"href":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/282\/revisions\/402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tenver.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}